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Kerajaan Mamluk Burgi (1382-1517)

Selepas Mamluk Bahri kerajaan Mamluk Cairo bersambung pula dengan para sultan dari Mamluk Burgi. Ada sejumlah sultan dari period 1382-1517.

30. az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq first reign 784/1382

31. Hajji II second reign (Bahri) 791/1382

32. az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq second reign 792/1390

33. an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Faraj first reign 801/1398

34. al-Mansur Izz-ad-Din Abd-al-Aziz 808/1405

35. an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Faraj second reign 808/1405

36. al-Adil al-Mustain (Abbasid Caliph in Cairo, proclaimed Sultan) 815/1412

37. al-Muayyad Sayf-ad-Din Tatar 815/1412

38. al-Muzaffar Ahmad 824/1421

39. az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Tatar 824/1421

40. as-Salih Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad 824/1421

41. al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Barsbay 825/1422

42. al-Aziz Jamal-ad-Din Yusuf 841/1437

43. az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Jaqmaq 842/1438

44. al-Mansur Fakhr-ad-Din Uthman 857/1453

45. al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Inal 857/1453

46. al-Muayyad Shihab-ad-Din Ahmad 865/1461

47. az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Khushqadam 865/1461

48. az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Bilbay 872/1467

49. az-Zahir Timurbugha 872/1467

50. al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Qait Bay 872/1468

51. an-Nasir Muhammad 901/1496

52. az-Zahir Qansuh 903/1498

53. al-Ashraf Janbalat 905/1500

54. al-Adil Sayf-ad-Din Tuman Bay 906/1501

55. al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri 906/1501

56. al-Ashraf Tuman Bay 922/1516.

Petikan ucl london (link):

The Mamluks were originally troops of slave status enlisted to sustain Ayyubid power. After they took control of Egypt, they achieved the reconquest of the last of the Crusader kingdoms in the Levant, and defeated the Mongols at the critical battle of Ayn Jalut (658/1260). The Mamluks are divided into an earlier group called the Bahri Mamluks, and a later group, the Burgi Mamluks; the Bahri Mamluks were originally soldiers based on Roda Island by Cairo, on the Nile (Bahr), while the Burgi Mamluks were associated with the Citadel (al-Burj). The Bahri Mamluks derived largely from Qipchaq tribesmen in what is now southern Russia, with Mongols and Kurds; the Burgi Mamluks were mainly Circassians, from the Caucasus mountains. There was a tendency for sons of the family, after two or three generations, to move into professions other than the military; the military stock was continually replaced with new troops of slave status from those areas.

Mamluk rule ended with the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517.

Al-Gawhar Al-Lala Mosque in Cairo, Egypt

source: tour egypt - link

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posted by geopractice @ 12:59 AM