geopractice

Kerajaan Wilayah Ayyubid

Selain kerajaan Ayyubid Cairo terdapat beberapa pemerintahan Ayyubid di sebilangan wilayah lain. Senarai wilayah Ayyubid tersebut adalah - wiki;

1. Damascus period 1174-1260. Kemudian diambil alih oleh Mongol dan Mamluk selepas Perang Ain Jalut.

2. Aleppo period 1183-1260. Kemudian diambil alih Mongol dan Mamluk selepas Perang Ain Jalut.

3. Baalbek period 1175-1260. Kemudian diambil alih Mongol dan Mamluk selepas Perang Ain Jalut.

4. Hama period 1178-1341. Kemudian diambil alih oleh Mamluk.

5. Hams period 1178-1263. Kemudian oleh Mamluk.

6. Hisn Kaifa period 1232-1524. Kemudian oleh Ottoman.

7. Karak 1188-1263. Kemudian oleh Mamluk.

8. Diyar Bakr 1185-1260. Kemudian oleh Mongol.

9. Yemen & Hijaz 1173-1229. Kemudian oleh Dinasti Rasulid.

Great Mosque of Aleppo in ruins

Baca "The Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo: from Historic Islamic Monument to War Battlefield". archdaily - link.

Baca "Syrians Won’t Give Up on the Great Mosque of Aleppo". atlas obscura 2019 - link.

In 2013, the mosque’s minaret shattered into 2,000 pieces. A restoration team aims to put them back together.

In 2011, before the country tumbled into chaos and war, Aleppo was Syria’s biggest city, with almost five million residents. Today, its population is thought to be less than half that. The Syrian Army retook the city in December 2016, and in the years that followed, more than half a million war refugees returned, according to the United Nations. Life is burdened by shortages of food, medicines, electricity, and petrol, and many Aleppans still depend on UN aid.

- - - - -

posted by geopractice @ 9:33 PM