Tuesday, November 29, 2022

Pendidikan Melayu Bawah Mara 1966-1990

 

MARA mula ditubu pada 1951 dengan namanya Rida. Satu sumbangan besar MARA adalah dalam bidang pelajaran orang Melayu. Perbincangan mengenai topik ini dibincang dalam sebuah tesis;

Mahmud, Abdul Halim (2002) Perkembangan pendidikan di bawah pentadbiran Majlis Amanah Rakyat Mara (MARA), 1966-1990 / Abdul Halim bin Mahmud. Masters thesis, Universiti Malaya.

Sumber: studentsrepo (link).


 

Homestay PI Melb

- - - - -

Sunday, November 06, 2022

H&M Page 48


Catatan page 48 Hearts and Minds - actors in action prior to Emergency 1948.

The MCP; the labour organizations - PMFTU Pan-Malayan Federation of Trade Union; SFTU Singapore Federation of Trade Union; social welfare groups Ex-Political Prisoners Old Comrade Union; a non-communal English speaking left-wing group MDU The Malayan Democratic Union.

The Malay groups - API, AWAS, and the MNP.

Baca Mountbatten versus the Generals: British Military rule of S'pore 1945-46. contemporary history (link).

In the ferry

- - - - -

Thursday, November 03, 2022

H&M page 17


Catatan page 17 Hearts and Minds - reviving the economy - scenarios prior to Emergency 1948.

First, the British has no funds to spare for refurbishing the economies of the colonies. Malaya was to finance her own rehabilitation. Secondly, Malayans were forced to help the British Government to ride out the successive crises which beset the sterling area.Thirdly the sale price set by the British for Malaya's key commodities were considered by most producers to be artificially and unrealistically low. The British put great pressure on the Malayan economy by re-establishing the rate of exchange at the pre-war level of M$1 to 2s 4p. Finally British instructed Malaysia and Singapore to introduce an income tax.

 

Pier 1, Icon Siam

- - - - -